Obviously, the Europeans had a bit of a head start on us. But it's also true that we regard our buildings differently. Take this example from Houston, home of the teardown. In 2009, Wilshire Village, a garden apartment complex dating to 1940, was removed to make room for a new grocery store. The building, while still very beautiful, had been allowed to fall into disrepair over the years, making a rehab economically unfeasible. Across the street from the old Wilshire Village location (and from the new grocery store) is an older grocery store, a neighborhood landmark for decades. A couple of years after the opening of the new store, word has come that the older grocery store will be torn down, to be replaced by… an apartment complex.
I cannot make this stuff up.
I'm not suggesting that we need to save every grocery store. I am suggesting that when we treat our buildings as disposable, something valuable about our cities is lost. Buildings are not just places where we live and do business and make money. The buildings we build say something about who we are. Older buildings are not just beautiful — they're like living history books, a tangible connection to the past. They give a city an architectural texture and a sense of place.
Each year, the National Trust for Historic Preservation publishes a list of America's 11 most endangered historic places. This year's sites come with a twist — for each endangered place, you can donate money to a campaign dedicated to preserving it for other people to learn from and enjoy.
Here are some of the highlights from the list. Check out all 11 places here.
The Village of Zoar
The Village of Zoar, in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, was founded in 1817 by German immigrants seeking religious freedom. Many of the village's structures have been preserved as part of the Zoar Village State Memorial, and others are maintained by private citizens. Currently, the village is threatened by flooding — a levee built in 1937 to protect it from backwater from a nearby dam is failing, and the Army Corps of Engineers is currently conducting a study to determine what should be done. One option would involve destroying the levee completely, which would mean Zoar would have to be moved or destroyed.
Ellis Island Hospital Complex
Although much of Ellis Island has been preserved as a museum, the hospitals and quarantine wards on its southern side have fallen into disrepair. Donations will help to rehabilitate these sites so they can be opened to the public.
Texas Courthouses
For years, Texas courthouses, built in a myriad of styles, have helped establish a unique identity for the cities where they are located. But the courthouses in many small towns, including Karnes City and Jefferson, have fallen into disrepair for want of funding.
Sweet Auburn Historic District
Sweet Auburn was an African American neighborhood in Atlanta, founded by African Americans during the Jim Crow era. It contains the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr., and its bustling commercial district was home to many churches and businesses before it fell into decline during the 1980s. Donations will be used to help create a plan to revitalize the area while maintaining its unique character.
Bridges of Yosemite Valley
Three iconic bridges which span the Merced River in the heart of Yosemite National Park are being considered for demolition by the National Park Service.
(Images: National Trust for Historic Preservation)











Shaw's Original Fir...
As a Preservation professional I just wanted to thank you for bring attention to this! If people are interested there are plenty of great blogs for information on Historic Preservation and organizations out there with historic buildings that need TLC.
Thanks Again!
-Etta
http://thesecondempire.wordpress.com/
"I'm from Europe, where the history comes from." - Eddie Izzard
Thanks for this lovely post on the intrinsic value of historic places. I think AT readers have a pretty strong appreciation for quality things of old, but, in general, Americans' fascination with the latest and greatest makes it hard to sustain important heritage sites. Thanks again.
Thank you for this post. It's good to know about these places and it's a good thing to discuss here at AT.
I, too, admire the oldness of European cities. And I love the wonderful things they do to make them functional for modern purposes while keeping them beautiful. I love the way the modern is superimposed on the ancient in such a way that the ancient is preserved. I love the contrast of old and new that you find everywhere in old cities.
I live in one of America's oldest towns, with more first period houses than (I think) any other town in America. Even here, where some historical buildings are highly valued, there are problems. I am concerned that only the earliest stuff is really valued, and it's much too easy to get permission to destroy 19th century buildings and neighborhoods and replace them with ugly apartment and commercial buildings.
What makes the European examples so compellling is the mix of periods and styles and uses. The feeling that an area has grown organically and has layers and layers of habitation and reuse is what gives European cities their human scale.
My husband and I are looking at a Second-Empire Victorian on the Historic Register outside of Philadelphia. The crazy previous-owner allowed it to decay so badly, that rehabbing it will come with a lifetime of servitude and possible financial ruin.
Despite this, we are still eager. But getting financing is turning out to be impossible… And my experience with the historic trusts is becoming the most frustrating part of all of it. They are either only for non-profit organizations, or total nonsense. I’ve called TWELVE different boards, spoken to countless “preservation experts,” and no one has been able to do anything but shrug their shoulders, express regret, and pass me off to another department.
If a developer buys it, the house will be demolished. It sits on a lot that could house two new-construction homes…which would be far more profitable than rehabbing a house that has huge issues in every room.
Ellis Island is an amazing place to visit. It's a pivot point in the history of many families, including my own. It's also a symbol of a big part of the American experience. If you are in the NYC or norther NJ area, really do go see this place.
My Grandfather immigrated through Ellis Island by himself when he was 16. Mom heard all sorts of stories of the place while she was growing up. When we stepped off the ferry on to the dock, it was overwhelming for us all. Mom started to cry. The displays are very well done, and include a lot of first hand audio interviews. So many of the stories the people told were just what my Grandfather experienced, including being handed the first banana he'd ever seen and then being told by a prankster that you eat the yellow outside and throw away the white inside. What you see, hear, and read in the displays is how it really was.
We made donations to the Ellis Island foundation in the names of my grandfather, great uncle (who arrived through Ellis Island a couple years later), and our other grands and great-grands who immigrated through other ports. It will be nice to see more buildings restored.
On Topic, Target Stores just opened in the old Carson Pirie Scott building in Chicago and did a terrific job of being sensitive to the Louis Sullivan masterpiece.
Check out the last photo in this article!
http://www.wbez.org/blogs/lee-bey/2012-07/historic-carsons-building-well-served-new-downtown-target-store-101159
@Victoria Elizabeth
The National Trust for Historic Preservation has a quick rundown to get you started:
http://www.preservationnation.org/resources/faq/historic-buildings/how-do-i-finance-the.html
Are you looking for a bank to write a loan? That can be difficult. It's a high risk project so you'd need a decent amount of your own equity so the bank knows that you're taking a risk too, not just asking them to. It would be helpful to have a quote done by a professional as to how much the restoration will cost before you go to the bank. Sometimes this can be done over the phone if you just want a rough estimate. Email/call a few restoration companies and let them know the square footage (don't forget the porches), exterior wall material, roof material, and condition (in this case, poor). You want these numbers for the bank and also for yourself so you can know the true cost of the project. The house is amazing and I can see the appeal!
Don't be too hard on the historic trusts, their staffs are stretched thin and restoration of private homes isn't really what they do. The Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission might be a better source for information on tax incentives. Are you planning to live there or rent/sell it because that will also change the tax credits available to you.
Yes it is sad about the historic endangered places. Newburgh has NY's second largest historic housing stock after NYC. And it's only 1 hr North of NYC. They also have been on America's most endangered historic places list.
http://www.preservationnation.org/travel-and-sites/sites/northeast-region/east-end-historic-district.html
But there are some great things happening in Newburgh now. Just an example:
http://newburghrestoration.com/2012/05/before-and-after-nora-cronin-presentation-academy/
Wilshire-Village incident aside, Houston is experiencing a wave of renewed interest in rehabilitating some of its old treasures. For instance, the rededicated 1910 courthouse downtown: http://swamplot.com/inside-downtowns-brand-new-1910-courthouse/2011-08-24/
I also hope the other Texas courthouses on this list benefit from the shout-out. Thank you for this post!
I wonder why the city of Detroit didn't make this list? We have so many treasures that --year after year-- vanish before our eyes.
Great article, though. Thanks!
San Antonio is a really cool and fun city. The saddest part of my trip was hearing about the civic-minded women who tried to save that beautiful theater from being torn down and in the 11th hour were able to stop the demolition but only the facade remained. Sniff.
The scattered, sprawling nature of much of America's cities (suburbs) makes preservation more difficult because of the isolated and island-like context; unless we are in a big, established city, most people spot architectural gems in a sea of strip malls, parking lots, and commercial buildings (or a single preserved "Main St.") that follow the same design aesthetic of quickly-built, cheap, and utilitarian. In a compact and dense urban center, there is a context and community fabric that impels city dwellers to care more deeply about the architecture, because it is the stage upon which they live their lives. In addition to the fact that many Americans strongly oppose a local or state government telling them that they MUST preserve a building.
Great article and thanks for such a wonderful post! People like us always admire the beauty and importance of such historical places. These historical places have shaped the American cultural assets and historical landmark. I really appreciate the beauty of Ellis Island Hospital Complex. There are plenty of sites which provides the information on such elegant places like www.historicalplacesinamerica.com . Thanks again for wonderful information!!
Simply the great information on historical places of America and thanks for sharing with us. I recently visited The Village of Zoar, it was a nice experienced for me. But now I am desperate more about to have a trip to Ellis Island. Thanks Steela Castle for such great source. One of the great blog I found on web is etraveldestinations.com which will help you to find good places to visit.