Apartment Therapy officially started in 2001, but it wasn’t a blog. It was an interior design company devoted to helping people make their homes more beautiful, healthy and organized at affordable prices. Back then, I traveled with my tools on my scooter and visited my clients weekly, helping them with floorplans, furniture purchasing, contractor hiring and even repairs. In the beginning, I did a lot of the work myself, but I also strove to teach as much as possible so that my clients wouldn’t need me all the time.

For example, I had a totally sweet client that loved everything I did in her home. She used to say she was going to mark everything with tape on the floor so that it wouldn’t move until I came back. I always told her that I WANTED her to move things around. I wanted her to get to know how things were arranged without tape, so that she could do it herself. Teaching people to fish, not giving them fish, was what it was all about in my mind.
This approach was important so that I could keep things affordable and widely accessible. While there were some who would hire me to do everything for them, it was through teaching and giving "prescriptions" to others — a week at a time — that helped people learn how to get a lot done themselves (hence the "therapy" in the name) and not spend money on my time.

This unique approach to building a business had two immediate effects: I received a lot of press, and then a lot of people called me. In fact, there were so many people in New York who wanted help with their homes, and I was offering such a curious solution — a designer/teacher/repairman on a scooter who you could hire by the hour — that I very quickly was stretched to my limit in terms of how quickly I could work and get around town. It was exhausting. At one moment, after I was written up by Daily Candy, the phone rang for weeks and I responded to over three hundred inquiries — many with initial consultations.

My dream at the time was to grow Apartment Therapy into a large, hip service business just like another one that had just started up in Chicago: the Geek Squad. I had a vision of dozens of blue and white Apartment Therapy scooters crisscrossing the city to help people make their homes fabulous. But every time I sent my assistants out on a job with a client (oh yes, I got help as quickly as I could), things did not go well. The design business is not a typical service business, and I learned that the very personal and intimate nature of dealing with someone’s home, particularly their style, meant that clients wanted ME, not a substitute. This made growing the business very challenging, and I could see that the logical way to go was to work with fewer clients who could pay enough to keep the business going. That's how the interior design business typically works, and I soon realized it was not the business I wanted to be in.
Apartment Therapy was different. It was about accessibility, affordability, and an emphasis on learning as you go, so that your home becomes YOUR home and not the product of a hired hand. For it to grow, I needed to reach a larger audience with low prices, and not kill myself in the process.
While I didn’t have any immediate answers as to what to do next, I kept my nose to the grindstone, grew my client business manageably and kept my eyes open for clues as to what would come next.
This has always been my approach. When in doubt, stick to your knitting (stay on mission) and the answer will come. Often the answer knocks right on your door.

In 2003 two things happened at once: I received an email from a publisher who wanted to know if I would write a book, and my brother moved back to New York after working for five years in digital media in San Jose.
While my brother’s introducing me to the world of blogs would change the company entirely, it was the book that allowed me to see that design in this country was undergoing a huge transformation, similar to what had already happened in the food world, and that Apartment Therapy could ride this wave.
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5. All Good Paths Have Missions
Good Links
>> Introduction to "The Ten Things..."
>> Apartment Therapy: The Eight-Step Home Cure
(Images: NYTimes article by Ruby Washington, Geek Squad via Flickr, Domino party in Gawker )


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I really enjoy this story. To see how Apartment Therapy evolved is pretty cool. Originally I thought the "therapy" part was because looking at these photos was like therapy to the viewers, (can you tell I love design?) but now I see it in a whole new light. Plus, you invented the Geek Squad?! Who knew!
I also really like and admire your approach to design. I am nowhere near your caliber, but I am always the one who friends and family call when it's time to decorate their homes since they love how I did my home, and I am always telling them that they like my home so much because it reflects and is in sync with me. They always expect me to tell them what to do with their spaces, and are confused by all the listening I do before we get going and all the teaching that goes on along the way. Because, as you say, design is a personal thing, and people should truly "live" in their space - not be a guest in a beautifully decorated museum ;)
I truly enjoy this blog - best of luck on your continued success.
The genesis of Apartment Therapy is very interesting to me because I've tried to do something similar in Britain with my own website lovehosuedesign- but have not had the same response. Here - there's either high end designers who cater to a few very rich clients or the rest who shop at Oka or Ikea. I wouldn't mind scooting around London helping people - mentoring and teaching - if there was an audience. So big cheers to you!!! I do believe interior designers should help guide people but never dictate. Homes are indeed very personal spaces and imposing 'good taste' can be inappropriate.
really inspiring.
I completely agree that teaching people is the the most lasting and gratifying mission. This is why I gave up upholstering for others and decided to start teaching it. It's a way to make your work more lasting.
shelly leer
www.modhomeec.com
@Ali Mac - you misread. He didn't create the Geek Squad (it's a Minnesota company). He wanted to model AT after Geek Squad.
I would like to thank you for sharing such earnest experience, especially as one does not read such stories every day.
As an idealistic educator, I so agree with "teaching people to fish," though, as the article implies, some would rather buy fish every day. I also really enjoyed the "stick to your knitting" advice, which I am applying myself, and will be interested to see where I end up.
I find a good work ethic works wonders as an antidote to doubt, which is especially strong when one takes that "less travelled" road. Hence the joy of reading about the fruits of others' labours - who have followed such a road of their own.
I already liked AT to begin with (though only began commenting recently), but this article has further kindled my admiration for the site.
I wonder if you (or someone) could revisit the initial concept, this time starting with a crew of available designers.
Have each designer put up a written profile of what they like/ their design goals, include a few portfolio shots of their work, and then let the clients pick sort of ala cart? The client would have an idea of the voice of the designer, and would ideally pick someone who shares some compatibility?
Maxwell, thanks for all you do!
I was wondering if the cure idea was dead? I notice there hasn't been one since last spring (2010). This was a great motivation tool for me, seeing everyone's photos and good work. Would love to see this reinstated.
Max, here is the thing about sucess: you have to allow yourself to embrace all the possibilities and strife for it, and you did.
I want you to know how much I appreciate this blog. Apartmenttherapy is both theraputic and inspirational to me. It opened up a part of me that I never realized I had - the love for design and architecture. Buildings are no longer just buildings, but rather something that has a story and past. Bottom line, keep up the good work! =)
Thanks for sharing that story! Very cool!! I was not even remotely interested in design....but stumbled upon an apartment therapy book at Chapters...because I live in a small space and wanted to embrace that fact vs fight it. I found out later it was a web site and have been coming here for a while..and although my focus is seeing how people make their spaces function, I've grown to appreciate design too! Kudos to you for all that you've achieved!
A day without Apartment Therapy is like a day without sunshine! Thank you,Maxwell
I love these posts. I wish there were more than ten.
I really enjoyed the post too, but I keep wondering about the Cure part. The cure felt to me as a huge service rendered to all of us who aren't in NY (I'm French) and still want to have some community support when undertaking an apartment therapy. Nobody has the "therapy" approach to decorating and design here, and I don't want a decorator, I just want my home to be beautifully mine and useful.
Nowadays, it feels like the blog is delivering my daily dose of inspiration, but I've been waiting for a spring cure. Summer starts next week, and the entertaining season is already upon us, so if there's a cure in "spring", it'll be totally useless to me.
I wished AT had developed the Cure, instead of lightening it, even though the 20/20 cure wasn't so bad. You may have being of service to your flesh and blood clients, but I feel like abandoning the online cure is not a service rendered to your readers. The thing I loved the most about your book (the cure book) was how practical, down-to-earth your advices were. I'm missing that right now on the website. Some posts are good, but they are not organized in a coherent schedule that we can follow.
I've being doing the cure in april/may all by myself, and I'll do a lighter version around november, to prepare for the end-of-the-year celebrations, but I wished I could do it with the AT community.
Maxwell, thanks for sharing your story! I don't remember how I found AT, but I clearly remember that I was unhappy with the way I lived for a long long time. I was totally sure everyone else but me could have a home and not that kind of cluttered useless unfriendly pad I used to live in before the cure. AT gave me a very important lesson over the years (and gave me practical support in reaching it): I am the person that will make my place a home because I deserve it. Thank you your approach both inspiring and therapeutic and all the best on yout way!
Thanks, Maxwell, for the reminder to stick to your knitting! Of course, in this economy it can be tempting to try something different but I really love design! AND I was inspired by the genesis of AT. It reminded me of realizing that I had all the experience and tools to guide my clients in how to create their own beautiful rooms (www.designs4diy.com). And like others here, I also look to AT every day to remind me of emerging trends in home design. Thanks, thanks, thanks!
I can't believe how long it took me to find you! I have always been a designer in my own mind & your site(as well as sister sites) have thoroughly re-charged my inspiration! I can't wait to submit! Thanks!
Thanks for taking some time to share this, Maxwell!
BTW, Geek Squad is a Twin Cities company, through and through!
@Loora and @Ginna D -- I completely agree with you. I very much missed The Cure this spring, even though I still did my own. I would also say that I do love this little series of posts though, and wish there were more than 10.
I misread that too and thought Maxwell said he started Geek Squad and that the picture was a young Maxwell.
I have been reading for years and at first I did not know how to click onto other parts of it and thought Maxwell made up all the comments.
Very print based assumptions, for I was once a journalism major.
I think the therapy is like talk therapy, a slow change over a long time. Now I know why some rooms are wonderful and some are not and why I don't live in perfection.
My life has been enlarged and enriched in many ways. Thanks Maxwell. All the best to you!
it is so encouraging and inspiring to know people that think and live interior design as you do.
thank you so much.
Thanks you have no idea how many hours I spend on this blog. Too many!
Oops I meant "site" not "blog".
I'm really enjoying this serious about how AT started. Thanks so much for sharing!
I also have to chime in with the "I miss the Cure." I e-mailed your staff asking about it a few times this past spring, but never got a reply...
*series
Wow, where did that typo come from? And how did I notice it so late? Sorry!