In the past my mother has tried everything to keep her tomato plants watered as much as they need to be. Her backyard is boiling hot in the summer months and it's been a struggle to keep them happy over the years. Until now, where she made her own self watering containers that keep the heat down and the tomatoes happy. Details after the jump...
She acquired 5 gallon buckets with lids from the local hardware store and then cut 3 holes in each lid. Two for plants to come out of and one to hold a watering spout. 1/3 of the way up on the outside of the bucket, she also drilled a small hole to act as an overflow release and a few small holes in the lid to hold a tomato cage later on in the growing cycle.
A length of plastic pipe was cut, that was just long enough to reach the bottom of the bucket and still stick out the top. Small holes were drilled in the very end to help more water leech into the soil. Dirt was then added, just shy of the top of the bucket.
The young plants were planted in the soil, a heat and bug barrier was placed over the top of them and then the lid was snapped into place. They have been kept cool, watered and healthy with their new growing rigs! The best part is the system will last for years and will produce plenty of tasty tomatoes that have been able to grow to their fullest potential!
(Images: Sarah Rae Trover)
I don't think I get the "self-watering" part.
The plants are contained and I am sure that the amount of moisture lost through evaporation has been reduced, but it doesn't look like they are somehow watering themselves.
I am a not a gardener, some maybe I am missing something.
view Emeryville's profile
maybe it should read easier watering or friendly watering... not self-watering - that would be like Seymore who eats people being a self-feeding plant.
view pseudodesigns's profile
Is this the same idea as the "Watering Globes" I see in infomercials? Or something different?
view jettagirl's profile
She is able to water them once a day and the tube holds all the extra water. Throughout the day as the tomatoes drink, they are able to obtain more water that wouldn't have normally been there without the watering system.
It would however be nice if they walked themselves to the garden hose to get their drink on :) Now THAT would be a self watering tomato plant!
view sarahrae's profile
thanks sarahrae. that was helpful!
view ocha's profile
These have been really great for me. I followed the instructions from the link below and constructed a container with a resevoir. Even in hot July and August, I can get away with watering once a week, which is great for summer vacations.
http://www.homegrownevolution.com/2007/01/self-watering-containers.html
view anna_in_stl's profile
yeah if you did a double bucket, the gap that is in the bottom one would create a nice reservoir.
I use "agardenpatch" self watering containers and it has a 4 gallon reservoir in the bottom. I just left from thursday til sunday and there was still water left in the bottom of it. With a trellis of pea pods, a red pepper, 1 large basil, and 2 tomato plants all drinking from it.
view jmorey's profile
Great post Sarah...a triple! You just need more specific DIY details for a home run. They're on the web.
Emmeryville's question is spot on! The so-called "self-watering" term unfortunately caught on in the consumer market.
Plants do not have a brain like animals. They have no intelligence to "drink" or "not drink". You are the "self" and you need to use simple techniques to manage the soil moisture. Use a soil probe (not a moisture meter) to check soil moisture at the bottom of the planter.
Professionals use the correct term sub-irrigation which is simply capillary action. Water rises from a bottom reservoir via a soil or fabric wick up into the soil mass. All of the water is distributed evenly with minimal loss. This is not simply a matter of personal preference.
It is the best way, the correct way to water plants in containers in spite of what you read in houseplant books and on the web. I call drench and drain "poke, pour...and pray...with emphasis on the "pray"!
Drench and drain watering is a dumb way to water container plants. Its widespread misuse is a reflection of our retarded horticultural education system.
Thankfully when our institutions fail us, we now have the web with blogs, forums, Facebook, Twitter, etc. Posts like this will help get the word out there to city dwellers who will benefit the most.
Use sub-irrigated boxes, beds and buckets and there is no need for tilled earth. Also, have no fear of contaminated soil.
All you need is a location with 6 or more hours of full sun to grow food anywhere in the city. Use them and you will grow more vegetables per square foot while saving precious time and water. It is the truly green way to garden...in every sense of the word.
view Greenscaper's profile
there are these things called the earthbox for $50/box (see earthbox.com). my tomato plants are on fire and are bona fide trees!!! it is a self-watering box complete with the tube. considering the above effort (cutting tubes and finding buckets, etc) and the proven effectiveness of the earthbox, i'd give the earthbox a try first.
view meso's profile
Not quite the same as those infomercial Watering Globes. They don't hold much water and you have to fill them from the tap (which, according to Amy Sedaris, isn't very easy what with their long thin necks).
view LittleEdie's profile