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How To: Paint a Concrete Floor

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Yesterday we reflected on inspiring examples of painted concrete floors, and today it's time to get down to business. Having recently had our concrete floors painted, we have some inside tips to share as well as a few words of caution...

 
 


As I mentioned in the last post, we had an unfortunate sewer back-up that forced us to rip out the existing 50s basement remodel—such a shame! Believe me this basement was not cool even for the MCM lovers among us. It was dated and dark and full of mold, so I was happy to bid adieu to the crumbling green speckled asbestos tile and moldy yellowing knotty pine, and usher in something a little brighter.

We considered acid staining, but due to the glue residue and many, many irregularities left from the former asbestos tiles, we opted to go with paint which would cover the not-so-beautiful floor marks but still show off a bit of texture. We were also drawn to paint's brightening effect for our dungeon of a basement.

Full disclosure: because the process involved removing asbestos tiles )and the happy fact that our home owner's insurance was footing the bill), we had professionals do the work. We did, however, watch every step of the process and careful notes to pass on to you—probably annoying the heck out of the contractors!

Here's a close up of the floor before we being painted:
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Although still a low cost option, it was a much more involved process than we initially thought. here's what we learned:

Don't use regular interior paint or even deck paint, which is intended for wood, not concrete. Opt for a paint specifically intended for concrete. We used Behr's 1-part epoxy concrete and garage floor paint.
Because we had to contend with glue from the previous tile, the floor needed an ample amount of prepping.
The concrete needs to be completely dry. If there is moisture, run a dehumidifier for as long as needed to solve the issue. This part took us almost a week.
In our case the floor needed to be buffed with medium grit sandpaper to remove the majority of the glue and create a surface for the primer to adhere to.
Then two coats of Behr's Concrete and Masonry bonding primer 880 were applied. This acts like a glue that binds to concrete and allows the topcoat epoxy to stick.
After allowing the primer to dry for at least 24 hours, apply the epoxy, beginning by using a paint brush to cut in around the perimeter.
Then, starting at the end of the room opposite of the entrance, begin painting the floor surface with a lambswool roller on a poll. Our contractors poured the paint directly on the floor instead of using a paint tray.
Wait at least 12 hours for the first coat to dry, then apply a second layer.
Let the floor dry for at least 7 days before walking on it with shoes or placing furniture on it. The directions on the paint can say to wait 72 hours, but due to the long drying time of the primer, the surface is prone to easy scratching for at least a week, and up to a full month—this was a surprise!
For a highly durable finish and a slick surface, cover with a non-yellowing urethane by Torginol. Our contractors said this is not always necessary as the paint by itself is intended to be driven on in garages, but most people will tell you that it's worth it to have the extra protection. The only drawback to having the utherene coating is that if the floor somehow still does happen to scratch, you cannot simply touch it up with the epoxy, as it will not adhere to the glossy top coat.

What other tips do you have for those undertaking the concrete painting process?

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(Images: Leah Moss)

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How To..., painting, fixing & repair, paints, stains & finishes, concrete, flooring

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Comments (9)

Very helpful! Thank you.

My only other question is...are these chemicals safe to be around. Meaning can you still live in the room next door while it is drying and do you just wear a normal paint mask to protect from the fumes while you're painting?

posted by MODERnestS on August 25th 2009 at 9:48pm
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I must say concrete is so beautiful. I hope this is not the next lets paint everything of beauty trend.

posted by LoriSF on August 25th 2009 at 10:36pm
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The repainted space looks truly bright and clean. If there is enough air circulating I may even suggest using it as an art room, gym or place to escape the rabid heat.
Definitely this is much more than a storage space for xmas decorations and that mountain bike you though you'd use but never did.

posted by barbara.agatha on August 26th 2009 at 5:56am
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MODERnestS- yes, it's safe to be around if you have proper ventilation. We went with the Behr 1 part epoxy because it is less toxic than the old 2 part epoxies. We opted not to have the more toxic torginol finish b/c we still might do a tone on tone pattern.

LoriSF- I agree that concrete is often beautiful as is, just not in every kind of space. Our floor was damaged from the tile glue and restoring it to its complete raw state would have been much more expensive than painting. Also, the average dank basement can look especially unfinished (not in a cool purposeful way) when they are left raw.

posted by LeahDC on August 26th 2009 at 6:10am
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Thanks for the notes - this is something I'm going to be doing sometime in the next year. I'm bookmarking...!

posted by home body on August 26th 2009 at 7:54am
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how would this work out on a front porch with the moisture, etc?

posted by caiti on August 26th 2009 at 10:34am
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Basement concrete is not beautiful. It's dark, dank and well, basement-y. It sucks up light rather than reflecting it. The painted floor makes this basement seem almost airy.

posted by slowdown on August 26th 2009 at 10:58am
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I agree about painting in this application yes yes! I just was saying hope to not see it overly done every time. I had concrete floors in my loft they were so beautiful after resealed and polished.

I posted this yesterday, see floor paints and stencils this would be great in a basement
http://www.sunnys-paint.com/painting/room-ideas/floors/

posted by LoriSF on August 26th 2009 at 1:15pm
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i'm a huge fan of polished concrete, but that basement looks pretty sweet.

i second LoriSF in stencils! i love decoratively painted floors.
a lot can be done with paint on floors far less expensively than with many of the materials typically used.

posted by scenicartisan on August 26th 2009 at 3:13pm
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