Apartment renters share common challenges, whether it be unsightly overhead lighting covers or looking for easily removable decor solutions which won't result in forfeiture of our deposits. In our case, the eyesore lives in our bathroom and kitchen, where an ugly, yellowish roll vinyl flooring has always bothered us. We finally found the initiative and opportunity to do something about it!
Vinyl tile can be repainted a new colour and even embellished, but we discovered it does require some planning and patience. Because vinyl flooring is a high gloss surface, the first half of this project requires prepping the surface, while the second is primarily painting and sealing your new surface application. It's been a fun, if not somewhat demanding project that was just completed this afternoon in the nick of time (the plan was to redo the bathroom floor as a surprise before my better half Emily returned from her holiday visiting her family in Texas). Here's how and what I did...
What You Need
Equipment and Tools
- 180 grit sandpaper
- Sanding pole
- TSP solution (tri-sodium phosphate)
- Deglosser cleaner
- Small paint roller
- 3-4 small paint trays
- Mixing sticks
- Mask
- Latex gloves
- Latex primer/sealer
- Paint brush(es)
- Exterior "porch and floor" or vinyl siding paint
- Stencil (we used Ed Roth's Stencil 101 Decor)
- Blue painters masking tape
- Polyurethane sealer
- Stenciling brush
- Optional: small fan to help airflow/drying times
Instructions
1. Getting down to the nitty gritty: here's where you get to rough up your floor using some sandpaper and sanding block. Start off by washing the floor with TSP solution, a powerful cleaner which will reach some of the uneven surfaces that may have accumulated dirt. We started off using a sanding pole attachment, which allowed us to give the floor a good abrasive wipe down standing up; we then returned with new sheets of sandpaper and a painter's mask to hand scrub down sections we couldn't reach using the pole (our bathroom is small, so there were plenty of these nooks and crannies).
2. Deglossy Jr. High: after sanding down as much of the vinyl clear coating away as possible, it is recommended to degloss the vinyl surface with a specially formulated deglosser to remove an remaining finish. The 1-2 combination of sanding and the deglosser is all to give your new paint something to hold onto when applied later. If there's a lot of gloss finish remaining, let the formula sit for about 10 minutes before wiping off. We recommend doing this step with windows/vent open, a mask on and latex gloves. After we finished this step, we swept and vacuumed the whole surface clean.
3. Prime time: now that your floor has been stripped of all its former glow, it's time to give it a nice even coat of primer. Prep the area by masking off any walls or detailing that you don't want painted. We applied the first round of primer on the peripherally using a small paint brush, creating a frame of sections where we'd fill in; two coats was sufficient enough for us to create an even-smooth surface. Let dry overnight.
4. Time to roll: with the primer all dried and one quick dry wipe or gentle vacuum (you don't want scratch the primer surface like we accidentally did), now is the time get to the part where you start believing all this hard work is paying off. We used an outdoor paint formulated for hard wear.
Follow the same procedure as the primer, starting from the outside border with a brush, then roller painting the center. Go on light the first round, let dry, then do once more for a solid coverage. We used a pure white semi-gloss. Let dry overnight with the aid of an open window and small fan if available.
5. Pencil, then stencil: now here's where we wanted to impart a little flair onto our new glowing white floor. Ed Roth's Stencil 101 Decor is chockfull of great design patterns and stencils, so we choose a geometric that hinted at traditional tile design, but with a vinyl paint colour that complemented the rest of our bathroom. The book has a lot of helpful tips and we watched the instructional videos on Ed's site to get a handle on how to effectively stencil a surface. Using the stencil, we marked off the grid in which we'd position and then later paint the design.
6. Apply dryly: Best tip we learned was to use a stencil brush and practice the dry brush application technique beforehand. You want to just barely get paint onto the brush and gently sweep from the outside inward all around the stencil pattern. Too little paint is better than too much if you want crisp lines. It was on our 4th stencil sheet round that we began getting the technique down, so consider practicing on a piece of cardboard to improve results on your actual surface.
Because the paint requires time to dry, we had to jump around to different sections of the floor to optimize application time. We'd also like to note this whole process is best done knowing your bathroom (our only bathroom) may be unavailable for blocks of time. A detail worth seriously noting. Really.
7. Patience is a virtue: since the bathroom had plenty of hard to reach spaces where the stencil could not easily fold into place, we resorting to make our own stencil using painters tape. This allowed us to get around the toilet, sink counter and around the tub. It also resulted in some razor sharp painting!
8. Almost done: with the pattern completed, let it all dry sufficiently agin (we think at least half a day). Return with a gentle dry wipe with a soft cloth and/or light vacuuming to pick up an residual paint debris or dirt. Now is also a good time to go in with a little bit of Magic Sponge or similar material to clean up any smudges, alongside add any touchup paint where your stenciling may have gone awry.
9. Clearly finished: all this hard work deserves a protective coat (actually 2 or 3 coats) of clear polyurethane. This will make the finish durable and waterproof, protecting your new paint job for at least a couple of years, depending on how much traffic the surface endures (we're a no shoe household, so it should last a long while).
10. Call everyone over with ugly rental vinyl flooring and proudly show off your handiwork and paint splattered clothing. Now for the kitchen...
Additional Notes: We recommend having on hand several stencil paint brushes of various sizes. We only one broad sized one and it limited access to certain sections.
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(Images: Gregory Han)













Nomade Express Slee...
totally cute
Beautiful job, very inspirational.
If I may ask, what are the paint colors you used on the floor and wall?
katszeye: Thank you! The floor paint colour is Yolo Colorhouse Leaf 07 (great non-toxic brand); I can't recollect the paint used for the bathroom walls since we painted them several years back, but I'll see if I can look in the archives to find if I documented it.
Kudos on successfully tackling the old vinyl floor! Holy cow on the wall decor, though. Lots and lots and lots of box shelves. Edit, dear ones, edit.
LOL! The cat!
Great idea though. We had a very low budged when we moved in to our apartment and the bathroom was UGLY! We painted everything: ceiling (white), walls (pale pink), floor (pitch black), radiator (pitch black) and cabinets (white). As for the awful looking towel bar/soap dish/WC paper holder set and the knobs on the cabinets, all of which had years of paint and dirt on them; all they needed was some love and a whole lot of patience and they look almost like new - such beautiful original pieces.
With next to no money spent, the bathroom is now the nicest room in the place - except for the old bathtub that has seen better days (to be renewed when money allows).
Perhaps I will use this idea and add some stencils to the floor, seeing as plain black tends to be difficult to keep spotless, especially with a litter-box (a black ModCat) and two cats! ;o)
Thanks for the info. Forgot to also say *thanks* for the shot of the kitty in the hat. It looks like a WWI helmet.
Nice work! I really love the color combination.
The cat also made my day. :D
Wow...that's amazing!
Wow! Looks amazing. I wish I had known about that when I lived in an apartment with 20 year old vinyl flooring.
That looks incredible! Though I'm not sure how thrilled my landlord would be if I painted our vinyl floor (though sometimes I really wish we could).
That's a lot of work for something that isn't going to hold up in the long term. I give it 2 to 5 years max. You must have really hated the floor that was there, LOL.
heyyyy i think i recognize this bathroom. was the house featured in readymade a while back? i remember those ice cream cones!
Uggh - I tried this for my bathroom walls.. with another one of Ed Roth's stencils..NOT EASY. You can read about my experience here:http://mydesigndreams.com/?p=145
This kind of "stencil tiling" takes SO much patience, time and energy... I ended up scrapping the idea because sometimes DIY projects - no matter how much you are saving or "improving" the look of a space - the time and stress over getting it to look like it is supposed to is just not worth it....
Also the bit about being aware and prepared for not being able to use your bathroom (especially if it is your only one) can not be emphasized enough... it could be a few days before things are dry and ready enough for a humid shower to take place in that same room (I had to take warm baths....).
WOW WOW WOW!!!! OMG SOOOOO NICE GREAT JOB!!! CONGRATS WELL DONE!!!
I agree this looks amazing, but how is this renter friendly? It's fine if you plan on living there for a while and don't care about not getting your deposit back, but I'm pretty sure this counts as a permanent change to the look of the apartment.
I mean what happens when you move out? It's not like it just peels off or something. My landlord would flip a s#!*
Can we see something on here that is actually renter friendly? Something besides temporary wallpaper?
LBhirise: 2-5 years for a real world effort of a several hours isn't really too bad if you think about the alternative (living with something you absolutely detest). I'd love for it to last 5 years and perhaps will make the effort to touch up with a light polyurethane finish reapplication every year to keep up the resiliency. I've been a renter my whole life, and whether I'm staying in a place for 1 year or 5 years, I've treated each place as home. So I've never regarded any effort made as a waste, because ultimately those changes have made me a happy occupant (and I've yet to lose a single cent of my deposit to boot!). But I admit, it was a challenge to do by myself with limited time and in such a small space; this is the sort of project where you pick up efficiency with repetition, so next time around will be easier and better executed.
Gregory-- Was your landlord okay with this? Did you check first? How long are you planning on staying in this place? (Or do you even rent?) I was just wondering, because it seems like this is the kind of thing that landlords around these parts (these parts where I'm located, that is) would make a renter pay a significant amount in damages if they found the bathroom like that (whether it looks better than the original or not, whether it is in good shape and well done or not). It looks great!
I love the cat.
I was also wondering about landlords.
ohmygoodness this looks great Gregory.
I painted over an ugly vinyl floor in an old house too and was SO glad I did (it was a kitchen that turned into a bedroom). I used liquid sander for the sanding part which was a lot easier than sanding by hand using a block-- this worked fine too! Just applied it and waited a little bit and wiped it before priming and painting 2x with deck paint. Love your stencils!
People can be so crazy...and it's good to know there are people out there just as crazy as me and my family!!! The cat is the nail on the head!!!! LOL! The floor is fabulous and that bathroom has so much style and personality! Kudos!
I really don't understand how this can be a renter friendly makeover??!! My real estate agent & landlord would totally freak out if I did something like this.
That is fantastic! I would drop dead if my partner surprised me with that transformation!
Just curious, why paint the bad floor when you can replace it? We just ripped out our nasty vinyl floor and replaced it with a nice mill-end remnant of marmoleum, for about $75 and an afternoon's labor. Biggest pain was taking out and replacing the toilet, but that's what husbands are for (grin)
If you're going to lose deposit anyway, which you definitely will for this kind of change, I would rather walk on something new and clean than sticky paint, forever thinking about the floor I hated lurking beneath.
Plus, a painted floor would never survive my children and their love of emptying the bathtub onto the floor every night.
This is a great post--cool information (and enough of it), well-written (Deglossy Jr. High? Brill!), and the writer actually did it, rather than just re-post from another blog.
More like this, and at this high level of taste, too, please.
alysaaria: our landlords explained during signing our rental agreement we had free reign to paint the interior any way we liked; they admitted the space needed a lot of work and that we could "paint it crazy" and they hoped we would take advantage of the freedom. Several of our neighbors have done similar notable changes (some even more major). We're fortunate in that regard and haven't moved partially because of the laissez faire attitude.
princesspea: The vinyl floor is severely damaged in the kitchen and the DIY installation in the bathroom isn't possible due to some 1917 era problems related to plumbing/toilet. If I tried to remove the toilet to install sheet flooring myself it would result in some major damage, which I can live with right now because it's hidden. It would cost much more than $75 you mention; I did a bit of research in cost vs. effort and came to the conclusion this would be the easiest.
We won't lose our deposit in this case, but if were at a different property, this sort of change would have been discussed. In our case, our management seems to love all the changes and improvements we've made. I only wish I had "before" photos of the studio apartment when we moved in. "Dilapidated" would be a mild description.
My first thought was, "you SO just lost your security deposit!" Maybe you should mention that your landlord allows crazy paint in the article so we readers don't spend all our focus on the security deposit?
lurv ur cat
It looks really amazing! Totally transforms the room. I love how it looks with the blue too.
You're lucky to have such a lenient landlord! I can't imagine most letting you do something like this no matter how bad the apartment looked. If you do move in the future, it'd be a good idea to mention that the floor will need resealing. I think if you love it then it was worth the effort. You're not going to find a great pattern and color like this in an affordable material.
Where are the links to the rest of the place, :). I'd love to have your landlord as well! I'd love that on my kitchen floor!
LOVE the stenciled tile! That looks just like my original bathroom floor tiles, except mine are blue. With a little (or a lot!) Of help from this article, maybe now i can paint my kitchen floor! I'm also going to attempt to paint a backsplash, hoping it will look like subway tiles or if I get really adventurous, maybe to look like the small glass tiles!
Our landlord also said we could feel free to paint, but when we painted something other than the walls, they went seriously psycho. Three years of living with crazy people who hold bizarre grudges until kingdom come and a lost deposit later, all I can say is get it in writing.
Looks great! I love the idea of working with what you've got. There are lots of homeowners with this kind of ugly vinyl, and even though we may have the rights to pull it up and put something else down, we may not be able to for many reasons. This is a nice option to consider instead!
This is a great idea. My kitchen has a large burned section (a gift from the previous tenants) and this might be a good fix.
I once painted hideous pink PLASTIC bathroom tile with a coat of KILZ primer and some boat paint and it didn't bubble or peel in the 4 years I rented the place. This included the shower area and I take long showers.
I got the boat paint idea from a woman who'd painted her kitchen floor with it. No need to go through all the steps above for a rental, though I must say the stenciled floor shown above looks really nice.
I've been thinking about replacing the dated, discolored vinyl in my bathroom for a long time. The trouble is that all I can afford is more vinyl - and I don't like vinyl. This approach has a lot more style. My questions are:
Do you have any trouble with scratching?
Colibri: How has the boat paint held up to scratches? Did you use 'top side' (deck paint)? Last question, did you add a clear coat over top?
Okay, okay - still more questions...
Did the original vinyl have 'relief' to it? In other words, was the faux grout line, depressed to give the vinyl texture? If it was, it is visible now that you've painted or did the paint fill the recess?
Looks really really cute.
Landlords tend to be moneygrubbing jerks (no offense to any of you landlords) and no matter how nicely you paint your apartment (mine appeared on the evening news) they will ask you to paint it back to "eggshell" or "swiss coffee".
Love the look -- and I actually adore the half-finished photo (#1). Am planning on painting my loft floors high gloss white, and this is a great idea for disguising dirt a bit in high traffic areas...
cur1ous1: that's a great question. There was a slight relief to mimic the grout line, and I could see it faintly after the first application of the primer. But after the second coat and the actual paint, the impression is barely noticeable, if not invisible now.
Wow Gregory! This turned out great. How long did it take you?
Everyone else mentioned already so I don't have to.
But (!), my comment was going to be:
"Step 0. Ask your landlord first!"
Heh. Looks great, Gregory. Though, hopefully, this doesn't encourage E* to leave for more frequent periods in hopes that you'll do even more renovations. Heh!
I think you did a beautiful job. It makes the place look fresh and gives it a WOW factor. It is always refreshing wehn you can have a sense of accomplishment with-a-from-drab-to-fab-look.
this is insanity and ABSOLUTELY ridiculously adorable! srsly, everyone with vinyl floors needs to jump on this bandwagon like YESTERDAY! bravo...love it, and the color palette is so chic and fun too
http://www.casacullen.com
Yeah I'm another one who thinks, freedom to paint walls is different than painting floors. Painted walls can be painted over. Stripped and sanded floors--not.
And even if this particular landlord lets the tenant get away with it, the overwhelming majority won't so I don't think it is far of AT to label this 'apartment friendly'.
Thanks so much for the tip! It looks great, and I am now thinking of using something like this as a stop-gap while we save up to redo our kitchen the way we really want it to be, which will require moving a door and, consequently, new flooring in living and dining rooms as well as the kitchen.
P.S. For all of you "OMG landlords wouldn't let you" people, it is always important to know what your specific requirements are in your rental. Some landlords will let you do all sorts of improvements and even pay for some. Others won't even let you hang pictures with nails. Know you own lease. Also, some landlords won't give you your deposit back despite the fact that you left the place in pristine condition and they didn't follow any of the legal requirements for keeping any of your money, because they figure that chasing your deposit will be such a legal hassle that you will give up. Point being that the kind of landlord who is constantly searching for anything that gives him a loophole to keep your deposit is also the kind of landlord who may plan to keep it anyway. I think it fits the requirements of apartment friendly because it is something that can be done without a huge investment.
This spring, I'm so painting the little squares of my vinyl kitchen floor pattern black. They are light blue and ugly and make no sense. Thanks for this post.
I admire all of you diy personalities. Fabulous!
zomg the cat is the BEST!!
Wow. I'm going to do it in my kitchen. Great instructions!
Four words: peel 'n stick tile. Easy, breezy, cheap, long-lasting and rental friendly. BTDT.
This looks amazing! I moved into an apartment that has the same ugly floors and they have been a constant eye sore. I just bought a stencil from this site and I think it's perfect for this project. I highly recommend that people check out their stencils. I had a hard time picking one. Thanks soo much for the inspiring tutorial.
I'm a landlord and I can tell you I would NOT be ok with this. As a renter myself, I definitely understand the rental linoleum being something one wants to hide, I feel the same, but that's what rugs are for. This horrifies me to see an idea like this given to renters without addressing the rules/ legal consequences of altering a rental in such a way. THIS COULD LAND YOU IN COURT AFTER YOU MOVE OUT. Interesting article as an alternative to the major expense of new floors in a home one owns. But in a rental, please keep in mind YOU DO NOT OWN THE PLACE, SO IT ISN'T YOURS TO MAKE CHANGES LIKE THIS. I've seen bad rental linoleum addressed in ways that don't permanently damage the rental. Putting down inexpensive bamboo slatted flooring mats and smooth stones around the edges to hide the entire floor to give a "spa zen" feel is an interesting one I recently saw featured in a VERY high end rental in NYC. If you really detest the flooring in a rental and can't live with it during your temporary time in a rental, there are 3 realistic options that will not land you in court after you vacate the unit:
1. Move to another apartment with flooring more to your liking.
2. Talk to the landlord about replacing and offer to split the cost. This will be cheaper than having to pay for a new floor when you leave, plus you'll get to enjoy it while you are living there. The landlord has the right to charge you for a new floor to be installed when you have permanently damaged it like this. And yes, it IS damage because this is going to wear down/ get scratched up and be a huge mess for the landlord to try to fix after you are gone.
3. Don't rent the apartment in the first place, rather find one with flooring you can live with happily during your time there.
Most landlords do not have the time or money to clean up a mess like this after you leave... and it's a horribly shocking and angering thing to walk in after a tenant has moved out and find something like this has been done to the unit. Being a landlord is a thankless, financially straining position which should be viewed differently than it often is. Please be respectful of the rental you are being allowed to occupy and of your landlord by talking to them first before doing something like this.
To Giadig: If you think this is "apartment friendly" because it fits YOUR budget as the renter, it's no wonder you have not gotten your deposits back. ALL landlords know they must account for security deposits and provide the former tenant with an itemized list of deductions from your deposit, so what you may have thought was "prisitine condition" clearly was not. Yes, there are bad landlords but most are not. NO landlord wants to have to use the deposit because this costs the landlord time and money well beyond the deposit amount... it's time sitting vacant with work having to be scheduled and completed before it can be shown again and rented. Keep in mind, landlords are offering YOU a service, and most make ZERO profit while doing it, in fact quite the opposite. More and more landlords are getting fed up with the "investment" of rental property due to it being a financially draining, financially high risk, time consuming, thankless job. What will renters like you will do when most rentals cease to exist, and those that do are sky high due to supply in demand??? You and other entitled renters who share your views may want to get a major attitude adjustment before this happens.
As far as leases, every standard lease, even the most basic of leases, has a clause about making alterations. ALWAYS GET LANDLORD PERMISSION FIRST. This includes wall painting since a tenant paint job is not the same as a professional paint job. As far as holes in the wall for hanging things, no landlord is going to deny you hanging a few pictures on the wall of your rental to decorate your space. But if you put holes in walls, patch and touch them up when you leave. And excessive holes to the point the wall is damaged is never ok. The bottom line is: leave the rental in the condition you found it and you won't have a problem. Also, since there seems to be a difference between what you view as leaving a rental in "pristine condition" and what your past landlords have viewed as such, next time I suggest you request a walk through about 2 weeks prior to your move out date. The landlord will be happy to point things out to you so you can do the repairs/cleaning yourself before you vacate.
Sunnycaat: probably easiest to respond with the comment answering a previous inquiry above, since it addresses your concerns as a landlord, while also clarifying what our specific situation was:
"...our landlords explained during signing our rental agreement we had free reign to paint the interior any way we liked; they admitted the space needed a lot of work and that we could "paint it crazy" and they hoped we would take advantage of the freedom. Several of our neighbors have done similar notable changes (some even more major). We're fortunate in that regard..."
The person who rented our unit after followed suit and has since altered it, adding to the colorful and storied history of the modest-sized 1917 bachelor's studio. Of course, not all or many apartment rentals will have this sort of freedom, but they're out there, especially if you look at older, run-down, and industrial spaces where landlord rent to creatives.
I followed this post exactly but only did a solid paint color on my floor. What did you use for the polyurethane top coat? The water based product I used left a yellow tint that really bummed me out because I was so happy with the result otherwise.