A nicely done striped upholstery for a classic sofa. Click above for pics, below for the how-to and be sure to give "Nothin Like a Dame" a THUMBS UP if you find this project helpful....
Tools:
Fabric 16 yds $126.
Trim $10.
Sewing machine Thread $ 3.
Sharp scissors Iron Roping (for piping and retying springs) $5.
Batting 3 yds $6.
Hot glue gun (sticks) $3
Wood glue
Small hammer w/claw
Drill
Screwdriver
Pliers
Blued tacks or carpet tacks $6
Paint stripper $7.
Scrap material
Fine steel wool
Plastic or drop cloth
Dust mask
Gloves
White wine, yes, this is absolutely a white wine project.
Steps:
I prepared the piping and made the cushions first to get it out of the way. I won’t get into it to much since it’s pretty basic sewing. I will say measure twice cut once. If you have a pattern to match up take note of it now. Also I find when making piping, let the foot of your sewing machine ride against the rope. Then when sewing the piping to your project ride the foot of your machine on the piping with the needle just to edge of the rope. This will hide that stitching on the piping should your sewing line slip a little which it always does. It makes a nicer finished product.
Time to rip the sofa apart. Use a dust mast if you have allergies or respiratory problems. It can be nasty in there. Put down a drop cloth or plastic. Trim first, then go after the fabric. Be aware of how it comes apart. You’ll put it back together the opposite way. (trim will go on last) Take pictures to keep track, if you need.
Save the stuffing and reuse it where it came from and you can use the fabric you pulled off as a pattern. Cut the new fabric to more generous proportions and indicate with caulk or in an inconspicuous where it will be used. Again remember to check any pattern in the material you may have and match it up.
Once you expose the frame it’s time to remove any staples and tacks and make any repairs. Check legs, arms, et. and don’t forget to retie any springs in the seat. I was lucky, just tightened up the feet and set a couple of screws in the arms. The finish looked awful. Remember this is a reproduction so I’m not destroying a vintage antique. The stripper worked the slick. Smeared it on thick and wiped it off with a rag. Cleaned it up with fine steel wool dripped in stripper.
I like the way it looks now, so I’m going to leave it naked and just oil it from time to time. I want to share a couple of hints be fore I go on to the fun stuff. Use a hot glue gun to hold the fabric in place where you can. It’s strong enough to take a tug when pulling the material tight, then tack it. (glue alone won’t hold) 2. The tacks are tiny, sharp and hard to hold. Use the roofers technique. Hold the tack between the tip of your index and middle finger pointed end toward your finger nails. Position the tack where you want it, now give it a tap or two. It only hurts if you do it wrong. That should be enough to hold it , remove your fingers! And send that tack home. Now practice holding a bunch of tacks in your palm and feeding your fingers as you go. You may not be able to use these methods every time or place, but it comes in real handy when you can.
Covering the sofa. I started with the seat and back on the inside (seat) of the sofa. A bit of sewing was required for length (note the piping) and for the seat (Yes that’s pink on the seat. No one will see it but me.) I used thin batting on the back section of the sofa to make it as smooth as possible. The stuffing that was saved was a little lumpy looking. The particular batting that I purchased was fusible. You can iron right to your fabric so it stays put. How cool is that.
Tack the fabric to the frame fronts. (I tacked every 1 1/2 –2 inches.) then pull it through to the back, pull it evenly and tight. Tack it or glue and tack. Tack at the center first, then to the sides. You may need to make some cuts in the fabric to go around the interior framing. Just go lightly, a bit at a time and you’ll be fine. See the cuts below. Now do the same for the arms. Use batting if you need. Tuck those inside corners tight.
On to the outside. This is the easiest part. Start tacking the top of the back section. Let it just flop there for now. Arms next. I needed to line up the pattern so I tacked the front ( down the sides) first. Then across the top, on the under side of the arm. Always check that your tacking evenly so you don’t have puckers in the material and it will be smooth.
At this point, decide if do want to do some hand stitching. No. I don’t either. Pull the arm fabric tight to the back, nail it just beyond where you want the trim / seam to be. Do the other arm the same way. Find the center point toward the bottom of the back panel, tack it lightly to the underside of the sofa’s center. This will help prevent you from over stretching, warping or misaligning a pattern. Start tacking the sides of the back panel, where you decided that seam will be. Keep it tight. You should be covering those nail heads from the arm. The trim will cover the back panel’s nail heads. Do a few inches at a time then go to the other side and do a few inches. Back and forth. Tack all the panel bottoms to the underside of the sofa. Apply black material to the bottom of the sofa. (if needed) Glue trim over “nail head seams” and around wood trim. Well, It’s done. I hope I can live with it. I’ve been into color lately. Don’t judge me.
Sources:
Fuseable batting is too cool.
Give "Nothin Like a Dame" a THUMBS UP if you find this project helpful....


Shaw's Original Fir...
is this the house from texas chainsaw massacre?
@ therapy4me :
Its not because they kill people that they can't reupholster their sofa.
Whoa, I saw a quasi identical sofa on cl last week... for all you Montrealers...
http://montreal.en.craigslist.ca/fuo/1031673717.html
That's actually a really good upholstery choice. It's fresh, but still true to the federalist shape and style.
I'm so weary of seeing antique sofas "improved" with glossy white or orange paint and a big, loud print.
I will never, ever in my life do something like this (too many steps), but it looks great.
I'm not a fan of the fabric choice, but thumbs up for the excellent work and pattern matching!
My house is creepy. It was an old house in 1850. You should see it the end of Oct. Oh killing people no, I ran out of space for that a long time ago.
Nice well written instructions. I've been considering re-upholstering a piece of furniture (apparently any decent used couch in my town comes in a stained floral print.) This is just enough information that I know I could do it myself, if I take a class or buy a book.
Love the humor of the instructions and photo #3. I've really been wanting to take on a larger upholstery project but have only braved several of those drop-in seats. I might muster up the courage.
Wow, thank you for these instructions, doesn't seem so intimidating now. Actually, it still does but thank you and great job, much better than another upholstery posting a few weeks ago. I just wish the wood was stained darker, it compliment the ending fabric choice better.
Wow- I really, really like how that turned out!
great job. it looks perfectly done!
(even though i prefer the before fabric... but that's purely subjective... your craftsmanship is objectively good though!)
I had to give up drinking in September, and am starting to wonder if I can ever start another DIY project as per most instructions here on AT...
I probably sound like a broken record here as I have asked this question in another post....but can you tell me what brand stripper you used and any other tips with rejuvenating the wood - it looks like you did a fantastic job of yours!!....am a little bit scared of the whole paint stripper thing as I have heard some scary stories of things going wrong etc - I have 4 Louis XV armchairs which I am going to re-upholster to go with my dining room and there is a lack of resources/books etc on how to refinish the wood which in my case needs doing (ie brown paint painted over bits / the rest stained or lacquered etc) and does anybody have any tips on places in Boston to buy (cheap please NOT the Boston design centre!) upholstery fabrics, tools, batting etc
Thanks for the post! I just got an antique-ish sofa for free, but it desperately needs reupholstering and I've been working up the nerve to do it/wondering if I was insane to even think about it. This is a push in the right direction. Great job!
The stripper I used was “klean-strip”, “Strip-x”. It’s claim is “America’s #1 stripper brand”. Please don’t strip your antiques, go conservation route instead. Try cleaning first. Steel wool of finest grade and some denatured alcohol, second.
If you must strip I find the cheaper brands work better. That orange stuff that’s eco friendly doesn’t do it well.
Slather on with a rag or brush. Wait the recommended time. Typically just takes a minutes if there is not a lot of layers. Wipe off with rags or if the piece is flat you can use a putty knife, carefully don’t gouge your wood. If there are crevices use a screw driver with some material wrapped around it. Clean it up with some fine steel wool dipped in the stripper or denatured alcohol.
There are a multitude of finishes to decide on. I chose Tung oil. The wood will darken naturally over time and it’s a lovely satiny finish that gets better with more oil. layers. Lacquer is a more typical route I think. Add pigments to it and apply with a brush or better yet lambs wool. Apply more pigmented lacquer coats to achieve the desired look.
Please remember to wear gloves to protect your hands. I don’t, it doesn’t bother me and my hands look great. (Exfoliated) Most people will get a burning feeling that is less than pleasant. Some with sensitive skin will get rashes and even blisters.
nice I like to sort of circus look. ahh can we re paint and probably carpet too. wicked nice job!
great - thanks for the advice!! Do you know of any books or did you get info from a friend?
Good timing on this post! I have a chaise lounge that is in desperate need of re-upholstering as its my dogs favorite resting place. The only thing that Im worried about is this huge cushion without much structure to it. I may have to give it a shot though.
You have done a brilliant job with the sofa! Now the wall behind it... it screams for some fresh paint. Any color from the new fabric on the sofa would be great.
Sorry, I don’t have any books to recommend. Since I was a kid I’ve always taken things apart put them back together. Made things, built things and there was always my dad in the garage playing with power tools. It never really left me.
I would sooo love to paint that wall(s). But it would be a waste of time since this room will hopefully be a kitchen soon. Actually, there is another room downstairs that needs gutting first and must finish the second floor first. Almost done, that’s one reason I’ve been hanging around this site – getting inspiration.
Oh don’t I just love old houses. Maybe It will be done before I die.
Oh and thanks for all the thumbs up, It makes me feel so special.
Forget the thumbs up, I say standing ovation! (And not just because I haven't gotten up from my chair for 3 hours.) Great instructions, too. Even though I don't have the sewing skills needed for this, I will make use of your roofer's technique for handling tacks. I also *love* that you went with Tung oil on the wood; can't go wrong with that mellow glow.
So... if KellyW were to attempt to conserve those chairs, as you recommended... how would she do that?
Kush n kelly,
First I would like to say I make no claims at being an expert. I don’t wish to be held responsible for degrading the value a fine antique, which can decrease GREATLY by doing the wrong thing. See an expert if you think you have something of value. Conservation basically means leave it alone. There is a beauty to age – that’s what I tell myself.
Beyond what I have already suggested, a cleaning. If the finish is lacquer (likely if it’s older) try in an inconspicuous small spot applying lacquer. Lacquer will melt lacquer. This will tell you for sure the finish on the piece. If you just have a couple of little spots/nicks that bug you can “melt” the lacquer already on the piece and kind of smear it around to hide/fix the problem. Use a lint free cloth or lambs wool. Steel wool may take off to much finish. I hope this helps. If I remember correctly lacquer is not much more then oil, wax and some kind of hardener.
A standing O, you make me blush…
I bet your sewing skills are just fine. Practice and patience.
Thanks so much for all the hints on re-doing my Louis XV chairs.... they aren't antiques - they were bought approx 15 or so years ago and I just bought them from some lady in Connecticut who had them stored in her attic for the last 8 yrs or so. So I feel fairly safe that I won't go too far wrong with whatever approach I take to the wood but at the same time I don't want to totally wreck them since I like them...it is so hard to find resources on this subject!!! Books really help I think and I have found some great upholstery books plus 'nothinlikeadame's fantastic step by step but info on dealing with the wooden part of the chair first is really lacking... these chairs have a cane back as well (????) so not sure if I can use paint stripper on cane? anyone? I have no idea regarding what has been used on the wood - looks like some kind of shiny stain/lacquer type thing that I guess most reproductions are covered in and then somebody has touched up bits that have worn with brown paint (yeh I know what you are thinking which is what I thought!! why??????) - I was initially going to paint them a gloss black to match my black dining table but now my husband thinks it will be too much black so I was wanting to strip them back to a very light natural finish and then upholster with a black velvet.... was hoping to submit for this comp but running out of time now and would prefer to spend the time in doing it right and getting a good finish!
Kellyw-
I know in my part of the woods there are places that will dip doors and what-not.(to remove finishes) If your going to change out the fabric anyway. It will save you lots of time and you won't be dealing with the toxic nasties yourself.
Cane can be purchased in sheets or rolls, cut to fit, tack in, add trim. Done.
post script, we must stop meeting like this;)
thanks again!!! I am very keen to do the whole project myself including the wood (firstly so I learn a new skill and have a little project to do and secondly because I am keen to do it on the cheap as an example of what can be achieved with not too much spending ie re this current economic climate!!) but thanks for the suggestion re getting it professionally done... BTW thanks for the tip re the cane!! Do you know where you can purchase it from? Am still hoping to restore the cane too as it seems in pretty good condition besides the paint job over the top - I will have to send you pics if it turns out ok :) PS You are a very handy soul!!
Kellyw,
I’m curious to see your finished work.
Craft type shops sell cane and the how to’s. You could also try Jo-anne’s or Micheal’s. It may be a special order so just ask.
...a dame
thanks dame....will definitely keep you in the loop!!!!
Excellent job! I took a furniture refinishing class through a local adult ed program last fall. The instructor, Anna, was brilliant. She showed us a 3 part finish for wood that is beautiful - equal parts varathane (oil-based, gloss, semi-gloss, whatever you want), boiled linseed oil and tung oil. I really need a re-upholstery class, but in the mean time will check out the references mentioned above.
CZ which city did you take the class?
For those who may be interested - I have found out about a school in Boston (see www.eliotschool.org) that has classes for 'Furniture finishing' and also 'Upholstery' - I have read very good feedback about the school which offers these classes (3 hrs) over 10 weeks for $240 which I think is a very reasonable cost especially compared to the upholstery class in NY that goes for $450 I think...the classes are hands on so you take your piece to the class...the Upholstery class has a very experienced upholsterer (20 yrs experience) who also takes on work if you don't want to do it yourself....next classes start in April however so I might start my project before then but who knows maybe I will wait for these classes!!
kellyw, the class is in Victoria BC, Canada.
Thanks for posting the instructions; I'm considering embarking on a similar project. Love the white wine idea!