Here are some helpful tips for all you readers out there who love to share your own spaces but aren't professional photographers. Taking digital shots of your home will be less intimidating just by following a few simple suggestions.
Lighting
• Lighting is so important to the quality of an image. For interiors, it is usually best to shoot in daylight and avoid flash — which can sometimes lend a blown-out and artificial appearance to a scene. It's nice to turn on lights in a room just for a little point of brightness. If you do use a flash, be sure not to reflect the light off of glass or mirrors, because you'll get a bright streak in the image that you won't like.
• If you are able to, position yourself so the primary light source is behind you. This will offer the most balanced lighting and will prevent the shots of windows that are blown out and "hot" in an otherwise dark room.
• Sometimes we want to focus on a lighting feature, such as a chandelier or a candle. In these cases, bright natural light won't provide the biggest visual impact for the scene. Dusk allows daylight to give some sense of detail in a photo, but the light will be low enough to contrast with that coming from your own lighting feature, making it pop.
• Dusk is also a better time to photograph windows — low natural light will allow you to take pictures that aren't blown out by midday sunlight.
Composition
• You're not just taking a picture of a thing here, you're capturing a scene. When you look through the lens, don't see just what's in the middle of the frame. Pay attention to all the borders of a composition. Don't cut anything off at awkward angles, and try to make your photos straight and level.
• This doesn't mean you should take elevation-style pictures of everything. Definitely experiment with angles. Get up on a chair or down on your knees to find the most dynamic shot. For interiors especially, you will find that getting on your knees often offers the best angle. If you are photographing a tight area, use a wide angle lens to capture more space. Vary your angles and take some time to do close-up details as well. In a set, if all the images are made the same distance away from the camera and directly at eye level, it'll become boring to click through very quickly. Fill your lens only with things that you think are attractive. If you're getting a lot of tangled computer wires or other eyesores in your frame, move your camera until you don't see them anymore.
Staging
A home looks like a home not when it's perfectly clean and all the dishes are put away, but when there's a sense of vitality about the place. It's okay, you can leave your bedsheets rumpled and food on the table. We are not suggesting showing clutter here, just attractive signs of life. Sometimes things look different through the lens of a camera than they do in real life. Maybe you're crazy about the functionality of your countertop appliances, but for your kitchen's glamour shot perhaps you want to show off more of that marble slab and hide the blender away. Go ahead, put flowers in your vases. Move paintings around on the wall. Experiment by filling your space with the things you like in a way that seems effortless and natural.
Photoshop
Take too many photos. You never know which ones are going to look great on your computer screen. Sometimes shots that seem unimpressive during a shoot turn out beautifully. Photoshop can help us make images even better by adjusting color temperature, contrast, brightness, and a million other things. If your horizon line is a little bit crooked, rotate the image. If there is superfluous information in a photo that isn't adding to its quality, crop it out. A tight composition can sometimes get the point across better.
These are the things that I do when photographing interiors. I hope that they are helpful in exploring your own homes through the lens of a camera. If you have additional tips that work for you, please feel free to share!
Image: Annie Werbler from House Call: Annie & Kristina's Brooklyn Treehouse


Nomade Express Slee...
A little photo help in preparation for the Small Cool contest, yeah?
Very helpful post! My problem is capturing accurate colors, but maybe the lighting tips will help.
and if you're trying to show off your whole place, please please please give us something other than a series of vignettes that showcase your hipster cool.
Great post. So many helpful tips. I just started a blog, so I have a feeling these will come in handy. Anyone have an opinion on a great camera that doesn't cost too much..let's say less than $500 ?
marthalulu - exactly!
I'd love to find a similar mirror.
great post! and designerfindsaddict-
i love our new Nikon DSLR, it's easy to use and the photo quality is excellent! my partner and i bought one before Christmas for about $450. well worth the price!
http://www.amazon.com/Nikon-D3000-Digital-18-55mm-3-5-5-6G/dp/B002JCSV5I/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=electronics&qid=1269557103&sr=8-1
designerfindsaddict,
This is a really fantastic site for finding out all the details on all the digital cameras out there. You can even sort by price range.
http://www.digitalcamera-hq.com
Another thing that helps if you are absolutely stuck shooting in low light is a Light Scoop. If you have a light colored ceiling (or walls if your camera is sideways) and your camera has a place for an external flash to connect to it, this can be a great tool. (Also great for photographing people...)
http://www.amazon.com/Professor-Lightscoop-Standard-Universal-American/dp/B0017LNHY2
Thanks for this! I often have trouble with trying to photograph lighting fixtures!
Also I keep a very empty kitchen - I prefer the minimal look, but how would you capture it without it looking vacant and un-lived in?
mygreenaus--
A bowl of fruit, a kettle or pot on the stove, a canister (or two) of colorful beans or pasta, avase of flowers or a potted herb... it won't take much to give the photo a little lived-in life without looking like you forgot to clean up! :)
Look at magazines like (believe it or not) Better Homes & Gardens for some simple styling ideas for kitchens.
Another general suggestion when shooting an entire house or apartment... make sure shots have some repeated elements that will serve as guideposts for viewers so they can decipher relationships of room and spaces without a floorplan... like the arm of a chair in the foreground of a shot, and then the same chair in the background of another. Or a painting viewed through a doorway or in a mirror. Magazines do it all the time.
Also, when I style a home and I know all the photos will be presented all at once, I try to use main colors from one room as an accent in others, sometimes with flowers, sometimes a throw, a glass, or a vase. It gives the whole story great visual cohesion.
And keep your verticals vertical!! The cardinal rule of architectural photography!!!
Finally, the camera sees things differently than the eye (the distance between things, the visual clutter-- or lack thereof-- in a room...) so don't be afraid to tweak your photo set up to be a more realistic representation of what's really going on in the room.
Thanks so much for this post! I am taking photos of my friends house tomorrow for a new feature on my blog I am calling "House Envy"...(hee hee). I have a point and shoot and I am always so disapointed with the way my images come out. My husband tried to give me a tutorial on his Canon DSLR, but I still feel like it might be a tad too complicated for me...
Also - Patrick... your tips are priceless, I am going to keep these in mind tomorrow :)
mygreenaus, how about taking out your chopping block and chef's knife and chopping up a brightly colored vegetable, then leaving them on the counter for the shoot?
I'm with patrick (the other one) when it comes to relationships in spaces, and knowing how it all fits together.
Especially with this blog, when it comes to home tours, it's all about the space and how it's used. It's difficult to picture how the space is used when there's little to no relationship between the pictures of different rooms. I like to create a floor plan in my head, but sometimes the photo sets I'm looking at make it tough!
@ designerfindsaddict
Panasonic Lumix is a point and shoot for about half the price of a Leica but as good.
http://www.geek.com/articles/gadgets/panasonic-unveils-ultra-slim-lumix-zr3-point-and-shoot-with-8x-optical-zoom-20100126/
I really enjoy my canon equipped with a low-cost sigma wide-angle lens. It's a fantastic combination for interior architectural photography.
Here's a few samples from my Portlandbuilt project: http://www.portlandbuilt.com/wp-content/themes/press/view_gallery.php?gallery=9
Lumixes are as good as Leicas because they use Leica lenses. My boyfriend and I have a Lumix and we enjoy it very much. It's easy to use, tiny, and takes flawless photos and video. He's a professional photo editor for a major company and he thinks it even beats a lot of the pro gear that he sees people use.