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Properly Fitting a Lampshade
Austin

080509lampshade-01.jpg Earlier today we posted tips for adding oversized lamps to a room. We thought we’d hit on a subject also important to lamps: a proper lampshade fit. While it might seem like a small detail, the lampshade is a huge part of the look of your lamp, and when done properly leads to dynamic results...

 
 

If the lamp you’ve just purchased already came with a lampshade and you like it, you won’t have to worry about fitting a lampshade any time soon. However, if you’ve just recently bought a lamp with a shade you hate, or you’ve been looking around your home and noticing your own shades looking shabby, you might need to head out for a replacement armed with these tips:

  • Where to buy It used to be lamp shades could only be purchased at boutique and specialty lighting stores, but we’re lucky to have a huge selection available online and in more mainstream stores. If you have an odd-sized lamp or are looking for a special lampshade size, though, a speciality store is going to afford you the best selection.
  • The type of fitting Before you leave your home to embark on a new shade hunt, you should make notes of two things: the measurements and the type of fitting of your current lamp. Lamp shades have 4 measurements: top diameter, bottom diameter, vertical height and vertical slant. The three most basic types of fittings are the spider top with harp (the shade rests on top of a removable metal harp on your lamp), the uno (shade attaches directly to the lamp) and the clip-on (the shade clips to your bulb)
  • What sort of look are you going for? Consider why you need a new shade. If you like the way the old one looks just look for an exact replacement shade. If you want a more formal look, go for shades with more formal fabrics. If you’re going for a casual or rustic look, choose paper or textured fabric shades. There are also lots of different shade shapes available today to help create a more personalized lamp look.
  • Makes sure it sits right After you’ve found the right shades for the look of your lamp and room, make sure it sits properly on your lamp. The lampshade should be placed on the lamp base at a height so that the bottom edge falls midway on the neck, which is the small metal piece between the socket and the lamp base. Though a small detail, this ensures that the socket is not visible and that the correct amount of light shines through the shade. This step can be more difficult on modern and contemporary lamps if they don’t have a traditional neck, but use your best judgment.

Have you recently purchased new lampshades for lamps in your home? Did you consider it difficult to find a shade you liked, or easy? Did you measure your old shade before shopping, or did you just “eye” the measurements of your new shade? What do you think about the “middle of the neck” lampshade height rule? Let us know about your lampshade fitting stories!

(Image: Swank Lighting)

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AT Austin, DIY, lighting & fans, floor lamps, lamps, lampshades, fitting lamps, table lamps

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Comments (12)

oooh I frankly think the lampshade is often the most important part of the piece! What I really hate is a gorgeous base & neck with a super-cheap flimsy shade! My biggest concern is always the look & feel of the material- so many can look really cheap if you're not careful! - http://cozylittlecave.blogspot.com

posted by CozyLittleCave on August 5th 2009 at 4:53pm
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good topic....anyone have suggestions/resources for the best way to calculate if a lampshade is proportional to the base (other than trial and error)?

posted by Grumpy Girl on August 5th 2009 at 5:10pm
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After dealing with long searches for off the shelf shades in sizes I need, I've found that custom-sized shades from http://www.fenchelshades.com/ are quick, easy and very reasonably priced.

I typically decide what general size I need based on the overall size of the base - but my preferred diameter for drum shades (my personal favorite and the easiest to work with) are @ 1.5x the widest part of the lamp base, and anywhere from 1/2 to equal the height of the base (again, depending on the base itself - for wide and squat bases, I might even go double or triple than the overall height for an exaggerated MCM/Hollywood Regency-style appearance) Harps come in all sorts of sizes and they're quite cheap so it's easy to swap them out if a taller or shorter size is necessary to fit a new shade.

I really hate seeing any more of the lighting hardware than I need to and I don't concern myself w/ needing to reach up to turn the switch on/off since I almost always use Lutron dimmers for my lamps - so I always measure so that the base of my shade will be just at the height of the top of the base so that when I'm looking dead-on I can just barely see the brass neck attachment. (Of course for a lamp like the rock shown above, this wouldn't apply - You'd need to show some neck.)

Finally, I've found that rather than using the bland old brass caps on the tops of harps, finials are a fun and relatively inexpensive way to add character and style to lamps - if the top of the shade is 2-3" higher than the harp, there are spacers that will allow your finials to rise above the top of the shade and be seen.

posted by bepsf on August 5th 2009 at 5:21pm
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"anyone have suggestions/resources for the best way to calculate if a lampshade is proportional to the base (other than trial and error)?"

GG--

I've included some rough proportions above - and diameter-wise I pretty much stick to that - but it's mostly up to you as far as the effect you're looking for, particularly height-wise.

IMO, folks more often err on the side of shades that are too small than shades that are too large - and you'll know it when you see it. Bear in mind that shades that are "too tall" can easily be adjusted for height by sizing up with the harp.

posted by bepsf on August 5th 2009 at 5:30pm
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i just bring the lamp base with me to the store. that way i can see exactly how each shade looks, and select the one that is the best option.

and i also agree on the finials. finding the perfect finial is the sprinkles on the icing on the cake? something along those lines!

posted by erinalter on August 5th 2009 at 5:31pm
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I actually sent a question in to the SF board about finding a lampshade for a lamp I have but it hasn't been posted yet. Right now there is a drum shade on it that it came with but it doesn't look right, it's too big.

posted by wabadee1 on August 5th 2009 at 5:44pm
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I have a an East Indian pot-belly brass lamp. I tried a modern drum shade on it and it just didn't work like I wanted it to. I put a koolie-bell shade on it and *zing*! it looks hot. A black shade looks better against the brass than the neutral ivory I chose because the couch is choco-brown.

The point is, sometimes keeping with the intended stle of the lamp, as opposed to contrast, is a good thing. I noted that all of the lamps above are curvy with drum shades, but not every lamp looks it's best with that modern shape.

posted by kimg924 on August 5th 2009 at 6:34pm
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thanks bepsf.

my vintage lamp came with a too small shade (as you say, it's pretty evident). I'll try your formula and see where that gets me....it probably won't be worse than what I'm starting with :o)

posted by Grumpy Girl on August 5th 2009 at 6:35pm
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I agree that often the right shade will look much too big for the lamp until you put it on. That said, if you end up with a shade that's too short, often you can get a shorter harp and it will look OK.

posted by marie516 on August 5th 2009 at 6:58pm
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What a great post, I agree the lampshade makes the lamp. My customers bring there lamps in with them and I customize a shade for them. Visit http://shandells.com to see.
The best part is the finial, like a bonnet on a lady.

posted by shandell's on August 6th 2009 at 6:07am
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I recently ran into difficulty finding a lampshade for a thrifted lamp. It seems like most shades are now either harps, or the kind that fits under the bulb (is that uno? Not familiar with the term). My lamp had no harp (or way to attach one), and wouldn't fit the other kind. I couldn't find a clip shade anywhere.

Luckily I discovered lamp shade clip adapters. They convert any harp style shade into a clip shade. The shade can end up seeming a little low, so it won't work for every lamp or every shade, but it did allow me to find a solution for my lamp, and for just a couple bucks.

posted by MrsCatbird on August 6th 2009 at 2:13pm
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is it just me or is finding a simple, good quality drum shade really difficult? in stores I usually see the skinnier-on-top and wider-on-bottom shades, but not really drum ones. if you've got any cheap sources, let me know!

posted by lovelyrita on August 7th 2009 at 4:06pm
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