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PlantTherapy: The Smell of Paperwhites

2008-02-10paperwhite1.jpg

paperwhites by Adam Graham via Flickr

A recent writing in Old House Garden's Bulb Gazette said what we have been thinking - Narcissus can be stinky:


"Spring Starts with Stinky Narcissus

Spring has sprung for many of you (we're jealous!), and your tazettas may already be blooming. These cluster-flowered narcissus include paperwhites which are often forced on pebbles for winter bloom. Some gardeners love their rich fragrance, and others can't stand it...
"

 
 

"Our California friend and tazetta expert, Bill Welch, explains, "About a quarter of the population cannot stand the scent of paperwhites, and that has poisoned their attitude towards the tazettas as a whole. Someone I know was doing a study of the chemical components of fragrance in various flowers, and he found that paperwhites had a lot more indole in them than other tazettas. Then he told me that indole is the same chemical given off by E. coli! Of course I don't usually mention this to people who like paperwhites and ask if the others 'smell as good'"!



On the other side of the fence, our Texas friend, Greg Grant, writes: "I love the smell of all narcissus including paperwhites. Living on a farm however, the 'manure' tinge doesn't affect me, I guess. Not everybody thinks it smells like manure. A new gardener I worked with said, 'Ooh, smells like pee pee!' The general rule is the more yellow in the flower (cups or petals) the better the scent (inherited from Narcissus tazetta orientalis) and the more white, the more 'manure' the scent (inherited from N. papyraceous)."

There you have it. You can see some of Old House Garden's varieties here. And if you are curious about more of Old House Garden's topics, you can subscribe to their newsletter and take a look at their archives here.

2008-02-09-paperwhites.jpg
Photo by Mr. Greenjeans via Flickr. - probably crocuses, not paperwhites!


matt at apartment therapy dot com

Tags

PlantTherapy, bulbs, Paperwhites, bulb forcing, tazettas

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Comments (7)

This photo remaind me the Katinka Matison's work.

http://www.katinkamatson.com/prints/500/tulip_array.a.html

stay woderful :)

posted by AngelaSB on February 9th 2008 at 9:26am
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Heh, I strongly dislike the scent of paperwhites, but that's because strong scents give me a splitting headache. Which is too bad, because they're lovely flowers

posted by Tiamat_the_Red on February 9th 2008 at 11:15am
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Uh, aren't those crocuses?

Also, there are two varieties of "paperwhites" that are deliciously fruity rather than stinky: Grand Primo Citroniere and Soleil d'or http://www.brentandbeckysbulbs.com/spring/productview/index.php?sku=41-0104

I have seen them in local Chinese florist shops for sale during Chinese New Year's, along with potted calamondins or kumquats.

posted by monarda on February 9th 2008 at 2:37pm
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Here is another nice link with a great idea: plant them in tall galvanized containers so you wont have to stake them: http://www.michaelweishan.com/ww_paperwhites.htm

As with some of Martha Stewart's great ideas it might be neither especially easy nor cheap to procure the galvanized containers, however.

Speaking of Martha, she recommends (in a recent issue of her magazine) adding a dose alcohol to keep the paperwhites from growing too tall -- don't remember whether it was the rubbing or drinking kind. To stunt their growth in other words. Seems like a dirty trick. Very cold, but not freezing, nights and lots and lots of sunshine during the day would have the same effect.

posted by monarda on February 9th 2008 at 3:36pm
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i grew paperwhites in my bedroom this winter & UGH! to me, the smell was soooo strong.

can any of you give me a rec for bulbs you can force indoors that don't smell this intense?

posted by mariegael on February 10th 2008 at 10:08am
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Monarda,

I agree. Those must be crocuses - I think all paperwhites have a corona in the center around the stamen. I found the photo labeled 'paperwhites' in Flickr and hoped they were right since it was so pretty. So l moved it below the fold (it's still a great picture), and seized the chance to feature another beautiful picture from Flickr!

I have been told that it is the drinking alcohol - like vodka - that will keep your forced bulbs shorter.

posted by mattplantguy on February 10th 2008 at 12:18pm
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Old House Bulbs mentioned in the story above has some great links, including one to a famous valley in the Ukraine that in spring is completed carpeted with this kind of paper-white-type narcissus growing wild - they say the fragrance is absolutely overwhelming and that people come from many distant lands to see it.

This is the kind of Narcissus that Mohammud called 'bread for the soul." (He said if you have two pennies, you should use one to buy yourself a loaf of bread and the other for some narcissus). It is found from Spain to China and Japan and everywhere in between and was probably spread in part by human agency (no doubt in part by Arab sailors and traders -- to whom we owe so much).

The funny thing is that I can remember very distinctly as a child that the usual white ones also used to be deliciously fragrant -- I remember smelling them at the NY Colosseum where many years ago. (They used to have an annual spring flower show there, like the one they now have in Philadelphia. I guess the older ones may have been more sweetly perfumed, but were less amenable to mass production than the modern stinky cultivars.

You can still get many old kinds marked "suitable for forcing" in catalogs like Old House and Brent and Becky's -- to name a few.

posted by monarda on February 10th 2008 at 1:45pm
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