Just about everything we buy comes with a manual. Car? Check. Televison? Yup. Camera? No doubt. But the one thing we buy that doesn't come with a manual of any kind is precisely the purchase that needs one the most — a new house. There's a ton of content to cover here for one post, so today I'll do my best to sum up all the regular maintenance your house needs that no one cared to tell you about before.
I got my first home about two years ago (almost to the day actually). To say it has been a learning experience would be an understatement. Just when I think I have things figured out, BAM! something else breaks or needs attention — in fact, I'm betting something new happens precisely when this post goes live.
There's quite a bit of not-so-obvious maintenance needs for your home, and you likely won't realize they were being neglected until things break — boy, do things break. I compiled a list of home maintenance items you likely didn't know you had to do, and also a scheduled maintenance chart next to each item. Put them in your Google Calendar, iCal or whatever you prefer so you won't forget them — and remember don't feed the magui's after midnight.
• Clean A/C Drainage Pipes - Make a calendar entry once a year
If you have an outdoor A/C unit and indoor furnace there are two pipes you want to clean, one indoors and one out. The outdoor one can be cleaned using a wet-dry shop-vac. Simply attach the vac to the end of the hose and turn on to suck and dislodge any grime and buildup. The one indoors can be cleaned with some hot water. Simply find the tube, and flush with hot water to remove any sludge.
• Flush Hot Water Heater - Make a calendar entry once a year
Hot water heaters are subject to buildup from minerals in the water. You can extend the life of these units and prevent future problems by draining them and flushing out any deposits. This how-to video from This Old House will get you on your way.
• Lubricate Garage Door Springs - Make a calendar entry once a year
Yup, those large metal springs hanging directly above the garage door need annual lubrication. There is a lot of tension and stress from pulling the weight of the door and extreme weather conditions can weaken the metal, causing the springs to eventually break. Oil these springs, along with the hinges and metal rollers (not nylon) with a non-silicone based lubricant to keep problems at bay.
• Aerate Lawn - Make a calendar entry once a year
If you want a healthy lawn, yearly aeration is something you'll want to look into. What this maintenance basically does is let your lawn breathe by pulling out inch-long plugs from the soil. Fertilizers and nutrients are more quickly absorbed in the soil and the root structure of grasses will improve. Aeration also can reduce how much water your lawn needs, as it improves the overall efficiency of the soil.
• Sharpen Lawnmower Blade(s) - Make a calendar entry once a year
A freshly sharpened blade can lead to better lawn health by making clean cuts to the grass blades. A clean cut leaves your grass less prone to sun damage and parasites. Simply detach your lawnmower blade and take it to a local lawn mower shop. They'll happily sharpen the blade for around $10.
• Seal your Tile Grout - Make a calendar entry every 6 months
I thought this was just an old-home problem (like mine) but turns out this is an issue for new homes and hotels too. In fact, if you're moving into a new home (even a brand new one) the first thing you may want to do is seal your tile grout. This will prevent moisture from seeping in and making a environment for mold to grow. Be sure to let your bathroom fan or humidifier run after each shower to dry out the area. Mold is the worst, and once it sets in, it becomes even more of a maintenance hassle to inhibit. Don't leave this one out.
• Clear A/C unit Grills + Coils of Debris - Make a calendar entry every 6 months
An outdoor A/C unit is subject to a lot of elements. Make sure to check it twice a year, clearing the grills and coils of any debris, dirt, or brush. The more clean you keep things here, the less work your A/C has to do, and the longer it will last. Trust me, replacing an A/C is no fun.
• Change Air Filters - Make a calender entry every other month
This one's still tough for me to abide by, but it's important for the same reason as keeping the AC grills clean. A fresh filter will ease the workload of your AC and will improve the air quality in your house — this is especially important if you're sensitive to any allergens in your region. Buy a year's supply of filters and keep them in a closet next to the A/C. Then next time it needs a change, you're just a 3-minute swap away from freshness.
• Air Dry Front-loading Washer Doors and Detergent Bins - Regularly
OK, you might not want a calendar entry for this, but instead make a mental note to do this after every use of the washer. Front-loading washers, though more efficient, are more prone to mold and mildew. This is due to the tight seal the machines make to keep water from seeping out the front during a wash. Turns out that seal does such a good job of keeping water in that mold and mildew problems are introduced. To prevent this, allow things to air dry by leaving the doors and detergent bins open.
• Clean Dishwasher Drain Bin - Make a calendar entry monthly
There is a drain at the bottom of your dishwasher that'll collect all the little bits of food that get power-washed off your plates and glasses. Eventually all those can accumulate and clog the drain. Make sure to lift up and clean out any buildup that accumulates to keep your dishwasher and drain from backing up.
Whew, quite a list, but those are about all of the home maintenance issues I've encountered in my personal adventures in home ownership.
Did I miss any important ones?
MORE LIFE AT HOME ON APARTMENT THERAPY:
• 10 Things To Check Before You Buy A Home
• 10 Simple Things to Make You Happier At Home
• 5 Completely Free Ways to Make Your House a Home
(Image: Chris Perez, Shutterstock, Shutterstock)

Sheex Bedding
LOL wallflowerpower!
If I close my eyes, will this list go away!? I thought being a homeowner was supposed to be fun. ;-) -Anne www.hammer-and-heels.com
oh.... i get it now, wallflowerpower was being funny on the gold dish post (http://www.apartmenttherapy.com./from-bland-to-bling-gold-leaf-confetti-dishvitamini-handmade-176004#comments) just like he/she is being funny here. makes sense.
Yes but think how handy a calendar roof would be! As you walk up to the house you can see if anybody's birthday or anniversary is circled, gives you a chance to whip back out to the store and get a card and gift before you get heck.
Seriously though, some good tips here. Don't forget to clean out your gutters and downspouts. We have crows that like to stash things up there, never know what you'll find.
LOL surfing the net while driving on the freeway. Awesome.
@wallflowerpower- While driving, you saw this on your phone and didn't think it was safe to read the whole article but it WAS safe to rattle off a quick comment? I think you ingested some of that gold leaf :)
I'd add:
- cleaning the dryer vent once a year! Lots of home fires start because there's dryer lint backed up in the vent pipe leading from the dryer to the outdoors.
- changing fire & monoxide alarm detector batteries (not just once a year but twice is the new recommendation).
Another thing about washing machines... At my house, we have pets, and we noticed that the HE washer was draining very slowly. The issue was beginning to reach critical mass, and an error code popped up on the screen. Turns out we had a clogged filter. We studied up on how to fix the problem and when we opened the filter trap, oh MAN. Years of pets and roommates left a lot of hair, bobby pins, coins, and random bits of jewelry stuck in there. This was after about 3 years. So I would recommend doing this yearly if you have pets.
Ooh I love a list (yep, even a to do list of dull jobs like these!)
A couple of additions:
- Sweep chimney (if your climate requires a fireplace/log burning stove). Deposits in your flue can be dangerous - frequency depends on how often you use your fire
- Turn/rotate mattresses - don't know the usual guidance but I try to remember to do mine every 3 months
- Wash the hepa filters on your vacuum cleaner - every 3 months
- Wash the metal grease filters/replace the charcoal filters in the kitchen extraction fan - ahem...I did this for the first time last week after living here for a year...!
We have someone come and do our sewage clean-out every year. It seems to be pretty important (we were going to skip it this year but ended up with a backup), and yet I never hear people talk about it. Is it because our pipes are old or something?
I think wallflower was being funny the second time, too....really.
I saw a post last year on another blog with a link to an iCal with home maintenace tasks: https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/9fjf6vkf1ou50j2umnju2lnrss%40group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics
We have the air ducts in our home cleaned yearly. Especially eliminates a lot of dust in the house during the winter. Another twice a year task is washing the windows and cleaning sills/tracks so windows work properly. And the blinds/curtains cleaned yearly.
I agree with hammer-and-heels: homeowning is only for sober adults!
Wallflowerpower, funny trolls are a dying breed. Never change.
This list is super useful, not only for the tips but also for the reminder that I am not the only person in the world who emerged from the womb not knowing how to maintain a house. Sometimes I forget, okay.
I am Wallflowerpower's new biggest fan.
Seal your patio once a year
Good list, but I like having automatic reminders. I've used home maintenance tracker and home spot hq to manage my properties.
No AC, no lawn and only a carport makes most of these tips meaningless. Here are some additions:
Get a termite inspection. They're free.
Trim your trees.
Mulch plant beds.
Get up on the roof and inspect the roof, chimneys, gutters and wire connections.
Pull out your refrigerator and clean off the coils and dustbunnies.
Polish and seal countertops.
Hose out gutters before and after the autumn leaf drop. Before, so nothing gets clogged up - after for the same reason. The creepy sludge is really nasty and can fly around and stain your exterior paint, so be prepared to hose off your house immediately afterward.
Run very hot water down your garbage disposal as you grind up citrus peels. Good for the trap, good for the narrowing sewer lines in older houses. Houses that have poor sewer line drainage may have inadequate slope to the street, or they may have lines clogged with roots, or they may have narrowing diameters from grease. If there is an ongoing problem, I'd also check with your city sewer department to make sure there is no blockage at the sewer junction with the street. Never put rice down the disposal. It swells up.
Keep landscaping from actually touching the house - a good autumn pruning can keep things in order and prepare for the spring growth. That also reduces the bugs that inhabit the plantings - more air circulation.
To the WallFlower post reading and responding while on the freeway or any other highway ...Put Down Your Phone and Save a Life.
great article! saving this one for sure!!
You forget having your furnace serviced once a year. Also, adding salt pellets to your water softener. Having your gutters cleaned out.